Posted by: Donna Z. Davis, Ph.D. | October 4, 2011

Reflections on Week 2

Let me begin with a tweet from tweet master Chris Brogan
@chrisbrogan that was ironically posted yesterday. Brogan wrote, “The more you choose boldly to be the real you, the more the world shifts to accommodate you.”

The question was raised last night, “what is real?” Is there a real world vs. a virtual world, or is there a physical world that may function parallel to a virtual world? I would challenge you to think about what we mean by virtual. Is it because it exists only online? This is not simply a question of avatars and fantasy, whether in 3D or 2D. What is virtual space? What are virtual goods? Have you ever paid for and downloaded an .mp3 or a movie? If you don’t have a physical LP, CD or DVD, rather it exists only on a drive or cloud somewhere, it it real?

And consider this… for better or for worse, according to the U.S. Department of Education, the largest degree granting college or university in the U.S. is the University of Phoenix, Online Campus with an enrollment in 2009 of 380,232! Because they meet “virtually,” are those students, the information they exchange or their degrees not “real?”

Certainly in a virtual space, the opportunity to deceive is even greater than in a physical space. There is the option of the veil of anonymity behind which we can hide. We’ve seen the worst of that exposed in such societal woes as online bullying, infidelity and financial scams all of which have occurred throughout history in what most call the “real world.” Yet for others, that veil creates a sense of safety from which they feel they can most openly and honestly reveal their truest nature or the news as THEY see it. Again, for better and for worse. Consider the implications for those who tweeted from the streets of Libya or Iran during their uprisings.

I encourage you to do your readings and explore your topics with an open mind about both the risks and opportunities of our mediated world and how we as communicators consume and engage. At the center of it all is ethics, which brings me back to Brogan’s quote. Boldly be real in what you represent in your personal, professional and academic work. We’ll dig more deeply on this issue as the weeks unfold…

Posted by: slee3324 | October 4, 2011

The resistence of a convergent culture

I am fascinated by the concept of convergence.  I have chosen to share my reflection on the media industry’s resistance to collaborate in a convergent world.  Resistance to embrace a new culture, one that promotes collaboration and cooperation amongst the media industry, has a negative impact on the attitudes and practices of individual practitioners and thus on the bottom line.

Convergence is a remarkable concept that plays out in many forces within the media  industries. I agree with Jenkins’ (2008) statement that, “convergence represents a cultural shift” and his argument “against the idea that convergence should be understood primarily as a technological process”. (Jenkins, 2008, p. 3) Convergence sets an imperative duty of collaboration within multiple media industries, forcing communicators into a new media world in which prolific ideas break down traditional silos and well-established norms.  It was made evident to participants at the New Orleans Media Experience that “everyone will survive if everyone works together”, thus directly challenging those who do not embrace convergence and its uniting forces. (Jenkins, 2008, p. 10)

While Jenkins (2008) addresses the creative intersections between media, I am left to believe that such collaborations are not favored by the media industry due to their sense of a loss of control.  In conclusion, I would ask who really holds the power, the media or consumer?  If I were to interview a panel of industry giants, I might start by asking what social and cultural practices can be influenced by new opportunities to collaborate amongst each other?  And, how can new partnerships enhance or weaken the power of the media industry?

Resources

Jenkins, H. (2008). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.

Posted by: kristopherhouston | October 4, 2011

The Power of Unanswered Questions

Media and advertising of the past as depicted in shows like Mad Men focused on telling people what they wanted; asking a question to a broad and simple to identify audience and answering it, hopefully propelling that base of potential or current consumers into action. What modern day media super powers like the Wachowski brothers and their Matrix transmedia empire, J.K. Rowling with the magical world of Harry Potter and most recently, James Cameron with the far away land and language of Avatar have all figured out is that the last and only effective power that the media has over a more dynamic, collective and dismissive consumer is its ability to leave the biggest questions unanswered. This distributes the burden of work between the media source and the media consumer and ultimately drives the consumer to, consume, in an effort to makes sense of the media.
Shows like American Idol and Survivor are obviously capable of generating discussion among a wide variety of audiences and consumers from loyals and zappers to casuals and a new generation of “catch-ups” or audience members that I would explain as Netflix or Hulu Plus users that may not watch a current season as it happens and would rather catch up, running through seasons in a short period of time through a customized channel that allows for (almost) advertising free consumption.
Explicit product promotion of soft drinks and new American cars no longer trick today’s audiences into primal urges to consume. No one watches American Idol then walks down the soda isle to pick up a 2 liter of Coke because they saw Simon Cowell drinking out of a Coke cup between auditions (especially if they happen to be “Pepsi people”). But at least for now, AT&T is happy with the revenue the text voting system generates on verdict episodes and record producers don’t mind having runner ups who are capable of generating the same if not more attention and money then season winners. Transmedia campaigns are the newest form of consumer engagement; the power of unanswered questions are the life blood and future of the media industry.
Discussion Questions:
1. What industries could benefit from transmedia marketing strategies?
2. What impact will next generation reality competition shows like the X Factor have on American Idol and can it survive?

Posted by: sdiaz05 | October 3, 2011

Research is always trying to keep up.

In reading throughout the week, I had a hard time deciding what to write about.  There were so many good topics.  So I decided instead to offer a summary of the things that jumped out at me that I continue to think about.

First, I enjoyed reading about the “Survivor Spoilers.”  I thought it was interesting and impressive that so many people can come together with a common interest solely through online communication.  I really enjoy meeting people face-to-face and usually that’s how I entrust people as well.  These spoilers created a way to screen and qualify each other’s credibility.  They then had to trust each other’s ability to research and dig deep into finding information and clues; no matter how small and come together as a whole to figure out the results before the general public knew.  What is particularly impressive is the degree of accuracy they performed at.   This left me wondering what these individuals do for a living and how they can devote so much time to “spoiling” someone else’s fun.  It is funny though that Chillone was able to spoil their fun.

Second, I tried to be as careful as possible about tracking my media usage and consumption.  I found that I don’t consume as much media as “they” would like me to.  In one short week I see a very clear pattern of my media usage.  It left me asking myself “Why don’t I use more?”  Is it because I don’t have or make time or is it because I’m not interested or is it because I only use what I need when I need.  For example, I found that while I have a Facebook page, I don’t use it nearly as much as other family and friends.  It’s not that I don’t want them to know what’s going on.  I think it might be because I want to have something to talk about when we see each other in person.

Last, one big thing that stood out in reading Convergence Culture and U&G theory is that research is always behind real time.  This is being compounded by the speed at which technology is evolving.  It was fun to read about the predictions for the future and how they have either materialized or not.  The questions that remained for me were:

Will research ever grasp a true understanding of media usage and answer the who, what, when, where and why, when it’s always behind and moving slower than technology and the consumer?  And, how reliable can the research be if it is so far behind the curve?

Posted by: julierussell55 | October 3, 2011

Collective Intelligence: Story-telling in the 21st Century

As I try to make sense out of the first three interesting, yet complicated, chapters of “Convergence Cuture,” by Henry Jenkins, I am fascinated with the idea of collective intelligence and how this author has used this concept to explain the popularity of “Survivor,” “American Idol” and “The Matrix.”

Defined on page 27 as, “this abiity of virtual communities to leverage the combined expertise of their members,” collective intelligence is at the very heart of today’s communication process. While traditional media has always involved creative story-telling, today’s new media has shifted into story-telling with collective intelligence, utilizing the sum of all its consumers’ apparent knowlege. This trend explains the interest in spoiling the “Survivor” episodes, voting via text for “American Idol” contestants, and “Matrix” gaming cults.

Humans today love to particpate in problem-solving online, to have a voice and to express themselves, to be a part of the story-telling of new media, and to be a part of the collective intelligence process. While Jenkins addresses this convergence of collective intelligence in great detail, I am left with one over-riding thought:  The cultural, economic and political changes brought on by online intelligence sharing, via transmedia modes, have been truly amazing and reflect extraordinary cultural shifts in the 21st century.

Discussion question:  On page 133, Jenkins writes, “This transmedia impulse is at the heart of what I am calling convergence culture.” In what way might you involve the “transmedia impulse” at your work in order to communicate a corporate message to your consumers?

Posted by: acecasanova | October 3, 2011

Convergence Culture and Me

“Welcome to convergence culture, where old and new media collide, where grassroots and corporate media intersect, where the power of the media producer and the power of the media consumer intersect in unpredictable ways.” (Jenkins p. 2) Now I knew this book would be interesting from the moment I decided to read the introduction under the impression that it counted as chapter 1.  The example of Dino Ignacio’s “Bert is Evil” image and how it spread like wild fire going from simply being a viral image that started out as “all in good fun”, and was taken on as a symbol for the largest terrorist movement the world has ever seen and posted all over CNN.  The image of Bert with Osama Bin Laden and the spread of this image across multiple media mediums forced the representatives of one of the largest kids television shows to threaten to take legal action for the use of their character.  All the while a new cult fan base for the “Bert is Evil” images spread across the internet and new images began to pop up depicting Bert as a terrorist, evil dictator, etc.  All of this, accomplished from a high school students bedroom.

I find this story to be the perfect example of not only convergence culture, but the power of transmedia channels and the flow of information.  Media today has given each user indescribable powers of influence over the rest of the world that they have never had before.  The power to manipulate, start movements, protests, and call for assembly.

Another example of the power that media gives us is the London riots.  Rioters not just in London, but in the surrounding cities communicated through mass texting.  Their organization and gathering points were always strides ahead of police predictions because their methods of communication were untraceable, which made their movements more or less unpredictable.  All of this power has been brought to you by convergence.  “By convergence I mean the flow of content across multiple media platforms, the cooperation between multiple media industries, and the migratory behavior of media audiences who will go almost anywhere in search of the kinds of entertainment experiences they want.”  (Jenkins p. 2)

Question #1: In what ways have you felt empowered by Convergence culture and do you have an example of how you were able to use your power to influence, move, or persuade a group of people?  Maybe even if you were able to make a small change in someone’s life.

Given this new power of influence and the ability to gather masses through the privacy of your own home, the people have taken their power to new levels.  What is it that gives these people such power though?  One theory would be Pierre Levy’s concept of “collective intelligence” and the creation of “knowledge communities”.  They say that knowledge is power, and the internet is a prime example of this.  An example of the power that collective intelligence gives and the influence of the people would be the “Spoilers” community that Jenkins speaks of in Chapter 1.

These knowledge communities, like “the sucksters”, have strength in numbers, but they also have their weaknesses.  Without a collective group leadership they can be manipulated, turned against each other, twisted and confused as we’ve seen with the penetration of Mark Burnett, producer of Survivor, and the entry of ChillOne.

The fact that “the Suckters” had the ability to gain the attention of Mark Burnett and CBS where the major network felt they needed to step in and plant false information in protection of their show to prove the power that social media and convergence culture has.  Atop that, the fact that a community that loves to try and play this game of spoiling the show can also becoming one of the strongest marketing tools for the network and more or less revolutionize social media across the net.  Personally I hate reality television, but the idea behind spoiling may have resparked a slight interest… maybe.

Question #2: In what ways (if any) has an online community affected your life?  Whether you found your mate through eHarmony, or were bullied online in high school, or won a major contest, how has the internet changed your life?

 

Posted by: carebear | October 3, 2011

What about me?

First, I have a confession to make.  This is my very first blog post EVER and it has filled me with great anxiety. I can present in front of large groups of people, but I can’t share a short excerpt of my thoughts on the Web???  I will be growing tremendously this term to cope with my new media phobia and will strive to become an avid user of these newfangled technologies.  Who knows, maybe I’ll even start my own blog…

What stood out to me most in this week’s material was the audience segmentation Jenkins wrote about – zappers, casuals and loyals (p. 74) in television and how this segmentation applies to other media, as well. An extreme case of loyals was outlined in his chapter on Survivor.  This really brings home the need for media to be flexible in reach in order to engage various audiences…including me and others like me.  We are not yet active in these multimedia channels, but willing to learn if engaged and if the needed skills are quick and easy to learn.  So, what about the casual social media user?  What do you do to take them to the next level and is it worth the time and money?  How do you make it easy for them and take away the intimidation that comes along with “putting yourself out there?” How do you make me feel safe engaging in this virtual society? Why does it seem so hard?

Posted by: rovingrebel | October 3, 2011

The Old is New again

As I read this week’s article Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century by Thomas E. Ruggiero and Convergence Culture:Where Old and New Media Collide several things struck me.
1. We know so little about how people access the media outlets and what they do with the information gained in media time even though people’s reasons and needs met by media haven’t changed. If anything the proliferation of media has increased our needs for what media provides in surveillance, learning,and connection. The sheer amount of time spent checking in on social media platforms, cell phones, and chat groups I suspect for most people outweighs the amount of time they spend connecting with people in touching distance.
2.I was struck by the discussion of product placement, since this is a very old and common marketing strategy existing in television since the beginning with TV personalities hocking wares themselves, along with oh so careful and obvious use of sponsoring products. TV personalities no longer read scripts true,but product placement is not new,could it be we are scanning for it now? Why does the fact we notice ourselves noticing product placement brother people so much? Does noticing the placement and how we feel about that change what we do with it?

Posted by: lorihowell | October 3, 2011

Vampire Hours

I felt self-conscious from the moment I started recording my media consumption this past week, mostly because I began examining the necessity of burying myself in electronics when there was a real, live world at my fingertips where I could actually be present. There were conversations to have, plans to make, and walks to take.

While this was not the goal of the monitoring exercise, my recreational media use trailed off significantly as the week went by.

I was also slightly freaked out by Henry Jenkins’ description of the Survivor spoilers; wondering how anyone can make a living when he spends so much time online. Do they still find time to eat fresh food and do laundry when they are so obsessed with their research?

I try to keep my phone and Internet use in check. Like most people, though, I have a really hard time being disconnected, feeling like there is a ball dropping somewhere and sure it was my fault. I have two young kids, work full time, and find it’s pretty much physically impossible to keep up with all of my email. I typically triage the time-sensitive messages and perform *inbox clean up* during crazy vampire hours, staying up until 1 a.m. to purge messages and respond (with apologies) to important email I’ve overlooked. The media monitoring exercise pointed out that is not healthy.  I’ll tackle a solution. Tips are welcome.

By the way…Did you know ChillOne wrote a book and did an interview in Reality News Online?

Posted by: lmbshepard | October 3, 2011

Yes, I watch the Rachel Zoe Project

It’s been some time since I’ve kept a media log and I didn’t expect to take much away from the experience other than verification that I consume a lot of media. However, as the week wore on and I read Thomas E. Ruggiero’s work on uses and gratification and began Convergence Culture by Henry Jenkins I began to have a deeper understanding of how I consume media.I am proud to say I did not make my media use look loftier than it really is as suggested in the Ruggiero work. It’s all in there — from the highbrow New York Times to lowbrow reality television like the Rachel Zoe Project and Survivor.  My media use is in line with the years of research quoted by Ruggiero especially the research done by Katz, Blumler, & Gurevitch in 1974 regarding functions served by specific content or the medium.
My media consumption is quite structured and sometimes even ritualistic. You can set a clock by my usage of certain forms of media particularly radio. My use of radio falls in line with the work of Mendelsohn (1964) as quoted by Ruggiero that generalizes functions of radio listening which includes “bracketing the day.”  If it is 6:30 a.m. Oregon Public Broadcasting is on and in the evening the familiar voice of Terry Gross is heard along with the sounds of my kitchen.
I wrote that my media use quite structured. What keeping a media log for the last week has taught me is that a majority of my media consumption is in service of my job or furthering myself in my profession.  Ruggiero quotes the work of Grunig (1979) that suggests that “people sometimes seek media content that has a functional relation to situations in which they are involved.” I don’t think this point is surprising what I find surprising about my media consumption is that I rarely consume media for gratification outside of professional gratification. When I do choose media that doesn’t have a “functional relation” to my situation the media is in line with the work of Heeter and Greenburg (1985) that suggested most viewers  choose “a repertoire” they prefer (although I really enjoy reading about my profession –  I am a geek).  My preferences are played out in my media log by the television programs or magazines I select when not focused on work or career matters. In my log you’ll find me watching DVR’d reality programing and other frothy programming that plays no functional relation to my life other than maybe aspiration to the glamorous, care-free life I don’t have or nostalgia for my younger years.
In the beginning I didn’t expect to get much from keeping a media log but with the readings I found it an instructive exercise. I learned quite a lot about how I use media, the gratification I take from it and how the media manipulates even the most aware consumers of media.
Discussion questions:
1.  Given our society’s reliance and even ritualistic use of media is deprivation of media such a bad thing?
2.  Is demassification helpful or harmful?
3.  Is transmedia storytelling killing film?

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